Angola
: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction by
Inge Tvedten, Stephen Wright, Larry W. Bowman (Editor)
After
more than 20 years of devastating civil war, Angola is slowly
moving toward peace and reconciliation. In this accessible
introduction to one of the most resource-rich countries
in Africa, Norwegian researcher Inge Tvedten traces Angola's
turbulent past, with a particular focus on the impact that
political and economic upheaval has had on the Angolan people.
After
more than twenty years of devastating civil war, Angola
is slowly moving toward peace and reconciliation. In this
accessible introduction to one of the most resource-rich
countries in Africa, Inge Tvedten traces Angola's turbulent
past with a particular focus on the impacts that political
and economic upheaval have had on the Angolan people. First,
Tvedten reviews five centuries of Portuguese colonial rule,
which drained Angola's resources through slavery and exploitation.
He then turns to the postindependence period, in which the
country became a Cold War staging ground, and its attempts
to democratize collapsed when the rebel movement UNITA,
supported by the United States, took the country back to
war after electoral defeat. Tvedten shows how the colonial
legacy and decades of war turned Angola into one of the
ten poorest countries in the world, despite considerable
oil resources, huge hydroelectric potential, vast and fertile
agricultural lands, and some of Africa's most productive
fishing waters. Finally, Tvedten argues that peace and prosperity
for Angola are possible but constructive international support
will be crucial.
|