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'A
Trade Like Any Other' : Female Singers and Dancers in Egypt
by Karin Van Nieuwkerk, Karin Van Nieuwkerk, Kathy Van
Nieuwkerk
In Egypt,
singing and dancing are considered essential on happy occasions.
Professional entertainers often perform at weddings and other
celebrations, and a host family's prestige rises with the number,
expense, and fame of the entertainers they hire. Paradoxically,
however, the entertainers themselves are often viewed as disreputable
people and are accorded little prestige in Egyptian society.
This paradox
forms the starting point of Karin van Nieuwkerk's look at the
Egyptian entertainment trade. She explores the lives of female
performers and the reasons why work they regard as "a trade
like any other" is considered disreputable in Egyptian society.
In particular, she demonstrates that while male entertainers are
often viewed as simply "making a living," female performers
are almost always considered bad, seductive women engaged in dishonorable
conduct. She traces this perception to the social definition of
the female body as always and only sexual and enticing-a perception
that stigmatizes women entertainers even as it simultaneously
offers them a means of livelihood.
Drawn from
extensive fieldwork and enriched with the life stories of entertainers
and nightclub performers, this is the first ethnography of female
singers and dancers in present-day Egypt. It will be of interest
to a wide audience in anthropology, women's studies, and Middle
Eastern culture, as well as anyone who enjoys belly dancing.
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